Friday 6 September 2019

Procedure to obtain TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number )

TAN stands for Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number. It is a ten digit alphanumeric number  required to be obtained by all persons who are responsible for deducting or collecting tax. Under Section 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 TAN number or TAN registration is very important for businesses deducting tax at source and is required to be quoted in TDS or TCS return.

Who is apply for TAN?
All those persons who are required to deduct tax at source or collect tax at source on behalf of Income Tax Department are required to apply for and obtain TAN.TAN is a mandatory requirement for those peoples who are responsible for deducting income tax at source (Section 203A of income tax act). You need to quote this number in all correspondence to income tax department related to TDS. You also have to quote TAN in TDS certificates issued to the payee.

Structure or Format of TAN

TAN structure is as follows:

Structure of TAN First 4 digits of TAN are alphabets, the next 5 digits of TAN are numeric and last digit is an alphabet. 

First 3 alphabets of TAN represent the jurisdiction code, 4th alphabet is the initial of the name of the TAN holder who can be a company, firm, individual, etc. For example, TAN allotted to Mr. Mahesh of Delhi may appear as under:

 DEL     M     12345     L

1.If the TAN does not follow the above structure, then the TAN will be shown invalid.
2.The first three characters represent the city or state where the TAN was issued.
3.The fourth character of the TAN is the initial letter of the tax deductor.

Relevance of TAN

 As per section 203A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, every person who deducts or collects tax at source has to apply for the allotment of TAN. Section 203A also makes it mandatory to quote TAN in following documents:
 (a) TDS statements i.e. return 
(b) TCS statements i.e. return
(c) Statement of financial transactions or reportable accounts 
(d) Challans for payment of TDS/TCS 
(e) TDS/TCS certificates 
(f) Other documents as may be prescribed 

The provisions relating to obtaining of TAN will not apply to a person deducting tax under section 194-IA (i.e. from sale consideration of land/building) and to such person, as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf. 

Procedure to obtain TAN 

There are two modes for applying for TAN:
 (1) Online mode and 
(ii) Offline mode. 

They are as follows: 
OFFLINE—An application for allotment of TAN is to be filed in Form 49B in duplicate and submitted to any TIN-FC. Addresses of TIN-FCs are available at NSDL-TIN website (https://www.tin-nsdl.com). 
In case of an applicant, being a company which has not been registered under the Companies Act, 2013, the application for allotment of Tax Deduction Account Number may be made in Form No. INC-32 (SPICe) specified under sub-section (1) of section 7 of the said Act for incorporation of the company. 

ONLINE—Online application for TAN can be made from the website of NSDL-TIN website. 

Application Procedure for TAN
1) Any of above applicant will fill Form 49B online and submit the form.

The deductor / collector must fill up Area Code, AO Type, Range Code and AO Number.If you don’t know the these details then click on the Don’t know AO details and Search on City (by selecting the appropriate alphabet)


Designation of the person responsible for making payment / collection tax’ field is mandatory to fill up, wherever applicable.
The address of applicant should be an Indian Address only.

2) Make the payment at end of the application through cheque/DD/Credit Card/Net Banking and submit.

Note: Facility of making payment by credit card / debit card / net banking is not available for below mentioned categories:-

Central Government / State Government and
Statutory / Autonomous Bodies

3) After making payment and clicking on submit button, Applicant will see a confirmation screen with all the data filled by him.
4) Applicant can confirm the data and submit or edit if any changes required in application.
5) After submitting the final confirmation applicant will see the acknowledge screen which consists of;
  • A unique 14-digit acknowledgment number
  • Status of applicant
  • Name of applicant
  • Contact details (address, e-mail and telephone number)
  • Payment details
  • Space for signature

6) Applicant shall save and print this acknowledgment.
7) Send duly signed (should be in given box only) with seal or stamp(if required) acknowledgment to NSDL at;
NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited,
5th floor, Mantri Sterling,
Plot No. 341, Survey No. 997/8,
Model Colony,
Near Deep Bungalow Chowk,
Pune – 411016

Points to be noted while sending the acknowledgment;
# Top of envelope above address kindly write “Application for TAN- numeric Acknowledgment No.”
# Acknowledgment should be reaching NSDL within 15 days from date of application.

5. Fee for applying TAN and other payment related details are;
a. The fee for processing TAN application is Rs. 65 
b. Payment can be made by
  • demand draft or
  • cheque or
  • credit card / debit card or
  • net banking

c. Demand draft / cheque shall be in favour of ‘NSDL – TIN‘.
d. Name of the applicant and the acknowledgment number should be mentioned on the reverse of the demand draft / cheque.
e. Demand draft shall be payable at Mumbai.
f. Applicants making payment by cheque shall deposit a local cheque (drawn on any bank) with any HDFC Bank branch across the country (except Dahej). The applicant shall mention TANNSDL on the deposit slip. List of HDFC Bank Branches.

g. Credit Card / Debit Card / Net Banking payment
h. Facility of making payment by credit card / debit card / net banking is not available for below mentioned categories:
  • Central Government / State Government and
  • Statutory / Autonomous Bodies

You can also check the status of the application by quoting acknowledgement number at https://tin.tin.nsdl.com/pantan/StatusTrack.html. See the image below


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