Showing posts with label Income Tax Deductions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Income Tax Deductions. Show all posts

Sunday, 22 September 2019

Tax Free Income Under Section-10 Of Income Tax


Agricultural Income [Section 10(1)]
 As per section 10(1), agricultural income earned by the taxpayer in India is exempt from tax. Agricultural income is defined under section 2(1A) of the Income-tax Act. As per section 2(1A), agricultural income generally means:
(a) Any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in India and is used for agricultural purposes.
(b) Any income derived from such land by agriculture operations including processing of agricultural produce so as to render it fit for the market or sale of such produce.
(c) Any income attributable to a farm house subject to satisfaction of certain conditions specified in this regard in section 2(1A).
Any income derived from saplings or seedlings grown in a nursery shall be deemed to be agricultural income.

Amount received by a member of the HUF from the income of the HUF, or in case of impartible estate out of income of family estate [Section 10(2)]
 As per section 10(2), amount received out of family income, or in case of impartible estate, amount received out of income of family estate by any member of such HUF is exempt from tax.

Share of profit received by a partner from the firm [Section 10(2A)]
As per section 10(2A), share of profit received by a partner from a firm is exempt from tax in the hands of the partner. Further, share of profit received by a partner of LLP from the LLP will be exempt from tax in the hands of such partner. This exemption is limited only to share of profit and does not apply to interest on capital and remuneration received by the partner from the firm/LLP.

Certain interest to non-residents [Section 10(4)]
 As per section 10(4)(i), in the case of a non-resident any income by way of interest on certain notified securities or bonds (including income by way of premium on the redemption of such bonds) is exempt from tax.
 As per section 10(4)(ii), in the case of an individual, any income by way of interest on money standing to his credit in a Non-Resident (External) Account in any bank in India in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, and the rules made thereunder is exempt from tax.
Exemption under section 10(4)(ii) is available only if such individual is a person resident outside India as defined in clause (w) of section 2 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 or is a person who has been permitted by the Reserve Bank of India to maintain the aforesaid Account.

Interest on notified savings certificates [Section 10(4B)]
As per section 10(4B), in the case of an individual, being a citizen of India or a person of Indian origin, who is a non-resident, any income by way of interest on notified savings certificates (subscribed in convertible foreign exchange) issued before the 1st day of June, 2002 by the Central Government is exempt from tax.

Interest on Rupee Denominated bonds [(Section 10(4C)]
Any interest received or receivable by a non-resident or foreign company in respect of Rupee Denominated Bond (as referred to in Section 194LC) issued outside India during the period 17- 09-2018 to 31-03-2019 by an Indian company/business trust shall be exempt from tax.

Income from transfer of GDRs, Rupee Denominated Bonds or Derivatives by Category-III AIFs [(Section 10(4D)]
Capital gain arising on transfer of a capital asset, being bonds, GDRs, rupee denominated bonds or derivatives, as referred to in Section 47(viiab) by Category-III Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) shall be exempt from income-tax to the extent such gains arise in respect of units in the AIF held by a non-resident . The exemption is allowed subject to following conditions:-
 a) The AIF should be approved by SEBI and located in any IFSC.
b) All the units of such AIF should be held by non-residents except sponsor or manager.
c) The transaction should be carried out on a recognised stock exchange located in any International Financial Services Centre (IFSC).
d) The consideration for such transfer should be paid or payable in convertible foreign exchange.

Leave travel concession [Section 10(5)]
An employee can claim exemption under section 10(5) in respect of Leave Travel Concession. Exemption under section 10(5) is available to all employees (i.e. Indian as well as foreign citizens).
Exemption is available in respect of value of any travel concession or assistance received or due to the employee from his employer (including former employer) for himself and his family members in connection with his proceeding on leave to any place in India. Other provisions to be kept in mind in this regard are as follows:

Where journey is performed by air: Amount of exemption will be lower of amount of economy class air fare of the National Carrier by the shortest route or actual amount spent.
Where journey is performed by rail: Amount of exemption will be lower of amount of airconditioned first class rail fare by the shortest route or actual amount spent. The same rule will apply where journey is performed by any other mode and the place of origin of journey and destination are connected by rail.
Where the place of origin and destination are not connected by rail and journey is performed by any mode of transport other than by air:
The exemption will be as follows: (a) If recognised public transport exists: Exemption will be lower of first class or deluxe class fare by the shortest route or actual amount spent.
(b) If no recognised public transport exists: Exemption will be lower of amount of airconditioned first class rail fare by the shortest route (considering as if journey is performed by rail) or actual amount spent. [As amended by Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019]
Block: Exemption is available for 2 journeys in a block of 4 years. The block applicable for current period is calendar year 2014-17. The previous block was of calendar year 2010-2013.

Carry over: If an employee has not availed of travel concession or assistance in respect of one or two permitted journeys in a particular block of 4 years, then he is entitled to carry over one journey to the next block. In this situation, exemption will be available for 3 journeys in the next block. However, to avail of this benefit, exemption in respect of journey should be utilised in the first calendar year of the next block. In other words, in case of carry over, exemption is available in respect of 3 journeys in a block, provided exemption in respect of at least 1 journey is claimed in the first year of the next block.
 Exemption is in respect of actual expenditure on fare, hence, if no journey is performed, then no exemption is available.

Family: Family will include spouse and children of the individual, whether dependent or not and parents, brothers, sisters of the individual or any of them who are wholly or mainly dependent on him.

Exemption is restricted to only 2 surviving children born after October 1, 1998 (multiple births after first single child will be considered as one child only), however, such restriction is not applicable to children born before October 1, 1998.

Remuneration received by specified diplomats and their staff [Section 10(6)(ii)]
 As per section 10(6)(ii), in case of an individual who is not a citizen of India, remuneration received by him as an official (by whatever name called) of an embassy, high Commission, legation, Commission, consulate or trade representative of a foreign State, or member of the staff of any of that official is exempt from tax, if corresponding Indian official in that foreign country enjoys a similar exemption.
Salary of a foreign employee and non-resident member of crew [Section 10(6)(vi), (viii)] As per section 10(6)(vi), the remuneration received by a foreign national as an employee of a foreign enterprise for services rendered by him during his stay in India is exempt from tax, provided the following conditions are fulfilled—
(a) the foreign enterprise is not engaged in any trade or business in India ;
 (b) his stay in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of 90 days in such year ; and
 (c) such remuneration is not liable to be deducted from the income of the employer.
As per section 10(6)(viii), any salaries received by or due to a non-resident foreign national for services rendered in connection with his employment on a foreign ship where his total stay in India does not exceed in the aggregate a period of 90 days in the year is exempt from tax.

Remuneration of a foreign trainee [Section 10(6)(xi)]
As per section 10(6)(xi), the remuneration received by a foreign trainee as an employee of foreign Government during his stay in India in connection with his training in any establishment or office of, or in any undertaking owned by,—
i.                     the Government ; or
ii.                    any company owned by the Central Government, or any State Government [As amended by Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019]
iii.                   any company which is a subsidiary of a company referred to in item (ii) ; or
iv.                  any corporation established by or under a Central, State or Provincial Act ; or
v.                    any co-operative society wholly financed by the Central Government, or any State Government

Tax paid on behalf of foreign company deriving income by way of royalty or fees for technical services [Section 10(6A)]
Tax paid by Central Government, State Government or an Indian concern on behalf of a foreign company deriving income by way of royalty or fees for technical services in pursuance of an agreement made after March 31, 1976 but before June 1, 2002 will be exempt from tax in the hands of such foreign company provided such agreement is in accordance with the industrial policy of the Indian Government or it is approved by the Central Government.

Tax paid on behalf of foreign company or non-resident in respect of other income [Section 10(6B)]
Tax paid by Central Government, State Government or an Indian concern on behalf of a foreign company or non-resident in respect of any income (not being salary, royalty or fees for technical services) will be exempt from tax in the hands of such foreign company or non-resident if such income is received in pursuance of an agreement entered into before June 1, 2002 by the Central Government with the Government of a foreign State or international organisation or any other related agreement approved by the Central Government.

Tax paid on behalf of foreign Government or foreign enterprise deriving income by way of lease of aircraft or aircraft engine [Section 10(6BB)]
Tax paid by an Indian company, engaged in the business of operation of aircraft, on behalf of foreign Government or foreign enterprise deriving income by way of lease of aircraft or aircraft engine will be exempt from tax in the hands of such foreign Government or foreign enterprise if such lease rental is received under an agreement which is approved by Central Government and entered during the period between 31-3-1997 to 1-4-1999, or after 31-3-2007.

Technical fees received by a notified foreign company [Section 10(6C)]
Section 10(6C) grants exemption from tax in respect of income arising to notified foreign company by way of royalty or fees for technical services received in pursuance of an agreement entered into with that Government for providing services in or outside India in projects connected with security of India.

Royalty/Fees received by non-resident from National Technical Research Organisation [Section 10(6D)]
As per section 10(6D), income arising to non-resident by way of royalty or fees for technical services from services rendered to National Technical Research Organization (‘NTRO’) will be exempt from tax in India.


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Tuesday, 17 September 2019

income tax slab for ay 2020-21



1.   Rebate under Section 87A changed from Rs 2,500 to Rs 12,500 or 100% of income tax (whichever is lower) for individuals with income below Rs 5 Lakhs (from Rs 3.5 Lakhs)
2.      Standard Deduction raised for Salaried & Pensioners from Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000
3.      Increased Tax for super-rich: Surcharge increased to 25% for income between 2 to 5 crore & to 37% for income beyond Rs 5 crores
4.      Additional Tax Deduction of Rs 1.5 lakhs u/s 80EEA on home loans on purchase of affordable home
5.      Additional Tax Deduction of Rs 1.5 lakhs u/s 80EEB on Auto loans on purchase of Electric vehicles
6.      No Tax on Notional Rental Income from Second House
7.      Capital gains exemption on reinvestment in two house properties: Tax payers can now buy two houses on sale of 1 house if the capital gains are less than Rs 2 crore. This benefit can be availed only once in lifetime
8.      TDS threshold increased from Rs 10,000 to Rs 40,000 on Bank Interest Income



Income Tax Slab Rate for AY 2020-21

1.1 Individual (resident or non-resident), who is of the age of less than 60 years on the last day of the relevant previous year:

Net income range
Income-Tax rate
Up to Rs. 2,50,000
Nil
Rs. 2,50,000- Rs. 5,00,000
5%
Rs. 5,00,000- Rs. 10,00,000
20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000
30% 

1.2 Resident senior citizen, i.e., every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of 60 years or more but less than 80 years at any time during the previous year:

Net income range
Income-Tax rate
Up to Rs. 3,00,000
Nil
Rs. 3,00,000 – Rs. 5,00,000
5%
Rs. 5,00,000- Rs. 10,00,000
20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000
30%



1.3 Resident super senior citizen, i.e., every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of 80 years or more at any time during the previous year:

Net income range
Income-Tax rate
Up to Rs. 5,00,000
Nil
Rs. 5,00,000- Rs. 10,00,000
20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000
30%

Plus: - 

Surcharge: - 10% of income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 50,00,000.

                     15% of income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1,00,00,000.

Health and Education cess: - 4% of income tax and surcharge.

Note: - A resident individual is entitled for rebate under section 87A if his total income does not exceed Rs. 5,00,000. The amount of rebate shall be 100% of income-tax or Rs. 12,500, whichever is less.

2. Income Tax Rate for Partnership Firm:
A partnership firm (including LLP) is taxable at 30%.
Plus:

Surcharge:-
 12% of tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore.

Health and Education cess: 4% of income tax plus surcharge.
3. Tax Rate for Companies: 
Tax rates for domestic companies:

Particulars
Tax rates
Total turnover or gross receipts during the previous year 2017-18 doesn’t exceed Rs. 250 Crore
25%
Other domestic companies
30%
Tax rates for foreign companies:

The tax rate for foreign company is 40%.

Plus: - 

Surcharge:-
Company
Net income is between Rs. 1Cr. – 10 Cr.
Net income exceeds Rs. 10Cr.
Domestic company
7%
12%
Foreign company
2%
5%
Health and Education cess: 4% of income tax plus surcharge.

4. Income Tax Rates For HUF/AOP/BOI/Any other Artificial Juridical Person:
Net income range
Income-Tax rate
Up to Rs. 2,50,000
Nil
Rs. 2,50,000- Rs. 5,00,000
5%
Rs. 5,00,000- Rs. 10,00,000
20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000
30%
Plus: - 

Surcharge: - 10% of income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 50,00,000.

                15% of income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1,00,00,000.

Health and Education cess: - 4% of income tax and surcharge.

5. Income Tax Slab Rate for Co-operative Society:
Net income range
Income-Tax rate
Up to Rs. 10,000
10%
Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000
20%
Above Rs. 20,000
30%

Plus:

Surcharge:- 12% of tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore.

Health and Education cess: 4% of income tax plus surcharge.

6. Income Tax Slab Rate for Local Authority:
A local authority is taxable at 30%.
Plus:
Surcharge:- 12% of tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore.
Health and Education cess: 4% of income tax plus surcharge.


CONSIDERING REBATE , LETS RECALCULATE THE MAXIMUM TOTAL INCOME AT WHICH , THERE IS NO TAX

CATEGORY
<60
<80
>80
B]|
ASIC EXEMPTION LIMIT
₹ 2,50,000
₹ 3,00,000
₹ 5,00,000
RECALCULATING THE MAXIMUM TOTAL INCOME AT WHICH , THERE IS NO TAX
TOTAL INCOME AFTER DEDUCTIONS
₹ 5,00,000
₹ 5,00,000
₹ 5,00,000
TAX ON TOTAL INCOME
₹ 12,500
₹ 10,000
₹ 0
LESS: REBATE 87A
-₹ 12,500
-₹ 10,000
₹ 0
ACTUAL TAX LIABILITY
₹ 0
₹ 0
₹ 0
SO, EFFECTIVE TAX EXEMPTION LIMIT AT WHICH , THERE IS NO TAX
₹ 5,00,000
₹ 5,00,000
₹ 5,00,000

LET’S FIND BREAK-EVEN INCOME, WHERE YOU HAVE NO TAX TO PAY
ASSUMPTION – THESE CALCULATIONS ARE DONE KEEPING IN MIND SALARIED PERSONS


FINANCIAL YEAR 2019-2020 / ASSESSMENT YEAR 2020-2021
<60
<80
>80
GROSS INCOME
9,35,000
10,00,000
10,00,000
DEDUCTIONS FROM INCOME
LESS
STANDARD DEDUCTION
50,000
50,000
50,000
24
2,00,000
2,00,000
2,00,000
80C
1,50,000
1,50,000
1,50,000
80TTA
10,000
80TTB
50,000
50,000
80D
25,000
50,000
50,000
NET INCOME WHERE THERE WONT BE ANY TAX
TOTAL INCOME
5,00,000
5,00,000
5,00,000
TAX ON ABOVE INCOME
12,500
10,000
REBATE AS PER 87A
-12,500
-10,000
ACTUAL TAX LIABILITY
0
0
0

B. POPULAR DEDUCTIONS UNDER INCOME TAX AVAILABLE TO ALL INDIVIDUALS



PLAN MAXIMUM DEDUCTIONS / INVESTMENTS BEFORE MARCH 2020 TO MINIMIZE YOUR TAXABLE INCOME & ALSO TAX

24
24 => Home loan interest
₹ 2,00,000
80C
80C => LIC / PPF / KVP / EPF / SSY / NSC / HOME LOAN PRINCIPAL / SCHOOL FEES/ ELSS/STAMP DUTY
₹ 1,50,000
80CCD(1B)
80CCD(1B) => NPS
₹ 50,000
80DD
80DD => Exp of disabled dependent
75000/125000
80U
80U => own Physical Disability
75000/125000
80TTA
80TTA = > Interest on Savings Account. Only available to Persons other than Senior citizen / Very senior citizen
₹ 10,000
80TTB
80TTB = > Interest on Savings Account. and Interest on deposits with Post Offices, Banks, Co-operative bank. Only available to senior citizen & Very senior Citizen
₹ 50,000
80G
80G => Donation ( Only if paid by cheque/ Bank Mode )
50% of Donation or 10% Total income. W.E.IS HIGHER
80GG


80GG => deduction for the rent paid (Available to all Individuals except to those who gets HRA from Employment). Eligibility will be least amount of the following :-



1) Rent paid minus 10 percent the adjusted total income.
2) Rs 5,000 per month
3) 25 percent of the adjusted total income
   80D
80D => Mediclaim For self, spouse and dependent children ( Only if paid by cheque/ Bank Mode )
25000/50000
Up to ₹ 25,000 [₹ 50,000 if specified person is a senior citizen or very senior citizen
80D
80D => Mediclaim For Parents ( Only if paid by cheque/ Bank Mode )
25000/50000
Upto Rs. 25,000 shall be allowed [Rs. 50,000 if parent is a Senior citizen / Very Senior Citizen
Note for 80D
Within overall limit, deduction shall also be allowed up to ₹ 50,000 towards medical expenditure incurred on the health of specified person provided such person is a very senior citizen and no amount has been paid to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of such person.

C. ALLOWANCES AND DEDUCTIONS ONLY ALLOWED TO SALARIED INDIVIDUALS

1
HRA EXEMPTION
A salaried individual having a rented accommodation can get the benefit of HRA (House Rent Allowance). However, if you aren’t living in any rented accommodation and still continue to receive HRA, it will be taxable. HRA exemption available to Lower of following three
a.Total HRA received from your employer
b. Rent paid less 10 percent of (Basic salary +DA)
c. 40 percent of salary (Basic+DA) for non-metros and 50 percent of salary (Basic+DA) for metros
2
STANDARD DEDUCTION
Rs. 50,000 Standard deduction for Assessee who has Salary/ Pension Income


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