A register person need to issue an invoice for the supply of
services or goods or both.
Under the GST regime, an “invoice” or “tax invoice” means
the tax invoice referred to in section 31 of the CGST Act, 2017. This section
mandates issuance of invoice or a bill of supply for every supply of goods or
services. It is not necessary that only a person supplying goods or services
need to issue invoice. The GST law mandates that any registered person buying
goods or services from an unregistered person needs to issue a payment voucher
as well as a tax invoice. The type of invoice to be issued depends upon the
category of registered person making the supply. An invoice or a bill of supply need not be issued if the value of the
supply is less than Rs. 200/- subject to specified conditions.
Supply of exempted goods or services
In case a registered person supplying exempted goods or
services or both or paying tax under the provisions of section 10 shall issue, instead
of a tax invoice, a bill of supply containing such particulars and in such
manner as may be prescribed.
Provided that the
registered person may not issue a bill of supply if the value of the goods or
services or both supplied is less than two hundred rupees subject to such
conditions and in such manner as may be prescribed;
Details need to be show in the GST invoice
There is no format prescribed for an invoice, however,
Invoice rules makes it mandatory for an invoice to have following fields (only
applicable field are to be filled):
(a) Name, address and GSTIN of the supplier;
(b) A consecutive serial number, in one or multiple series
(c) Date of its
issue;
(d) Name, address and GSTIN or UIN, if registered, of the
recipient;
(e) name and address of the recipient and the address of
delivery, along with the name of State and its code, if such recipient is
unregistered and where the value of taxable supply is fifty thousand rupees or
more;
(f) HSN code of goods
or Accounting Code of services;
(g) Description of
goods or services;
(h) Quantity in case of goods and unit or Unique Quantity
Code thereof;
(i) Total value of supply of goods or services or both;
(j) Taxable value of supply of goods or services or both
taking into account discount or abatement, if any;
(k) Rate of tax (central tax, State tax, integrated tax,
Union territory tax or cess);
(l) Amount of tax charged in respect of taxable goods or
services (central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(m) Place of supply along with the name of State, in case of
a supply in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(n) Address of delivery where the same is different from the
place of supply;
(o) Whether the tax is payable on reverse charge basis; and
(p) Signature or digital signature of the supplier or his
authorized representative
Time Limit of issuing the GST Invoice
Supply
of Goods
|
Supply
of Services
|
The tax invoice must be issued before or at the time of -
Removal of goods, where supply involves movement
of goods
Delivery of goods to the recipient, where supply
does not require movement of goods
Issue of account statement/ payment, where there
is continuous supply
|
The tax invoice must be issued within -
30 days from the date of supply of the service
45 days from the date of supply of the service,
where the supplier is an insurer or banking company or a financial
institution
|
Copies of the GST Invoice required
Supply of Goods
|
Supply of Services
|
Original invoice: The original
invoice is issued to the receiver, and is marked as 'Original for recipient'.
|
Original Invoice: The original copy of
the invoice is to be given to receiver, and is marked as 'Original for recipient'.
|
Duplicate copy: The duplicate
copy is issued to the transporter, and is marked as 'Duplicate for
transporter'. This is not required if the supplier has obtained an invoice
reference number. The Invoice
reference number is given to a supplier when he uploads a tax
invoice issued by him in the GST portal. It is valid for 30 days from the
date of upload of invoice.
Triplicate copy: This
copy is retained by the supplier, and is marked as 'Triplicate for supplier'.
|
Duplicate Copy: The duplicate
copy is for the supplier, and is marked as 'Duplicate for supplier'.
|
Invoice in case of continuous supply of goods
In case of continuous
supply of goods, where successive statements of accounts or successive payments
are involved, the invoice shall be issued before or at the time each such
statement is issued or, as the case may be, each such payment is received.
Invoice in case of continuous
supply of services
In case of continuous
supply of services, where,
(a) The due date of
payment is ascertainable from the contract; the invoice shall be issued on or
before the due date of payment;
(b) The due date of payment is not ascertainable from the
contract; the invoice shall be issued before or at the time when the supplier
of service receives the payment;
(c) The payment is linked to the completion of an event; the
invoice shall be issued on or before the date of completion of that event.
In the next post we
are discussed about the Credit note, Debit note, Revised Invoice and Receipt
Voucher/ Refund voucher on receipt of advance payment
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